Physics
School of Humanities and Sciences
Develop a deep understanding of the fundamental laws that govern the universe. Build a strong foundation of mathematical, analytical, computational, laboratory, and communication skills. Participate in research to further develop physical understanding and quantitative skills.
What You'll Study
Students begin their path by taking the Physics and Math Placement Diagnostics to receive advice on where to start in the math and physics sequences at Stanford so that they will be prepared to complete MATH 51, 52, 53 and PHYSICS 61, 71, 81 (plus one-unit lab courses) no later than the end of their Sophomore year. See these sample plans for starting the Physics and Engineering Physics majors; each plan assumes a different starting point in math or physics.
The core of the Physics major adds more advanced mathematics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics, as well as a course on Writing in the Major.
Each Physics major then takes an additional six courses in one of eight defined Pathways in Physics: Astrophysics, Biophysics, Computational Physics & Data Science, Geophysics, Mathematical Physics, Physics Education, Quantum Science & Information, or the Core Physics pathway, which is the recommended pathway for students considering applying to PhD programs in Physics.
Most Physics majors participate in the Summer Undergraduate Research Program in Physics for at least one summer. This is a paid, ten-week program in which Physics and Engineering Physics majors, as well as prospective majors in the first year, are mentored in research under the guidance of a faculty member in Physics, Applied Physics, or at SLAC.
The Physics major prepares students for careers in which they tackle questions in fundamental physics or apply their knowledge and problem-solving skill sets to emerging technologies and global challenges. A majority of Physics majors go on to pursue a Master's or PhD degree in a broad range of fields, including but not limited to physics and engineering. A significant fraction of Physics majors apply their skills directly in the private sector (e.g., in data science or software engineering, deep tech, consulting firms, etc.), or in education, policy, the arts, and more!
Questions about the major? Just send an email to choosingphysics@stanford.edu with your question or to set up a meeting with the Physics pre-major advisor.
Degrees Offered
More Information
Learn more about Physics in the Stanford Bulletin
- Physics Placement Diagnostic
- Sample plans for the start of the Physics major
- Physics Department Undergraduate Overview
- Summer Undergraduate Research Program in Physics
- How to declare the Physics major